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Dual core computer
processors: luxury or necessity? by Peter Stewart |
Most of the talk going on in the computer processor industry is revolving
around dual core processors. But what advantages do they actually give and
is it worth it in terms of price?
All processors have a core. A processor also contains some memory, often
referred to as cache, either L1, L2 or L3, depending on how close it is to
the core, and the core itself, as well as a few other essentials. The core
is the "brain" part, it performs all the big calculations that are needed
for the various things a computer does.
Computer cores have been increasing in speed, and increasingly quickly.
Manufacturers were in a race to have the chip with the fastest speed,
measured in GHz. One surprise is that despite these increases in clock
speed, the actual speed of programs didn't increase proportionately.
As modern programs make much heavier use of other computer parts like
memory, and there are often many running at the same time, another approach
was needed.
Dual core processors were the answer.
By putting two "brain" parts into the processor, you can run two programs on
two cores, without having to share it between them. The effect of this is
that when running two or more programs, the processor can now handle much
more as a whole.
The part about them that might disappoint is gaming.
Unlike the multitasking environment that is usual for a computer either at
home or at the office, games rely on the brute force of a powerful processor
to help them along. So far there is no technology to take advantage of the
two processors, like the ability to split its tasks over two cores. Most
gaming has not improved with this new technology.
As with processors in the past the mainstream of dual core processors is
dominated by the two big guys, Intel and AMD.
Intel offers two processors in its range, same processor, just different
speeds. The lower priced of the Pentium D processors comes in at around
$250. This price is reasonable considering how much you would pay for the
top of the line single core processor.
The Pentium D is based on the same core as it's single core counterparts,
just two of them inside. Its boost in performance is quite notable, and
makes it presence felt in the multitasking environment.
The AMD Athlon X2 is AMD's offering in the dual core market. Unlike the
Pentium D its lowest priced model comes in at a staggering $400. It's not
expensive compared to processors like its FX series, which are over $1000,
but in comparison to Intel it's expensive.
It too is based on the same core as its single core cousins and also offers
the same performance increases.
The price of the AMD is surprising. From a company that became renowned for
it's low cost, high performance processors this is quite a blow. Even the
upper model of the Pentium Ds comes in at less that AMD's cheapest model.
The price might be justified if the AMD actually gave a significant
performance boost, but it doesn't.
For the first time in a long time, I think I would be willing to switch back
to an Intel processor. Although my preference is not for dual core, if I had
or needed to switch I would certainly go straight for the Pentium D.
And finally, how do they compare to their now out of date traditional
processors?
Considering how powerful processors have become I would still not make the
switch. Dual core has not been around long enough to produce low cost,
slightly out of date models. The power of the AMD Athlon 64 3000+ more than
does it for my computing needs, and that's where I would stay for now.
So for those who are looking for the next cool thing for their desktop
computer and price is not a huge issue, this would be your best choice, but
go for the lower end Pentium D.
--------------------------------------------------
Peter Stewart is a computer enthusiast, his interest in computers and focus
on practical down to earth advice inspired his two websites.
http://www.computer-buying-guide.com - Practical buying tips
http://www.computer-reviews.net - Fair and honest reviews and opinions
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